Class summary 11/9
Elasticity= % change in Quantity Demanded/ % change in (whatever you’re interested in)own price
If n is | Demand at that point is… | “picture” | “Word” | Total revenue changes |
>1 | “elastic” | flat | sensitive | Change in revenue move in Opposite to change in price |
=1 | Unit elastic | \ | \ | \ |
<1 | inelastic | steep | Not very sensitive | Change in revenue as change in price |
What IMPACTS n?
a. TIME
b. BUDGETS
c. SUBSTITUTES
Example: Apples
Price of today: $1.50 Quantity of today: 6
Price of tomorrow: $ 2.00 Quantity of tomorrow: 2
N= [(2-6)/6]/[(2-1.50)/1.50]=2
Price goes up, quantity goes down, demand curve slopes down, n is always negative!
Pick two points on the demand curve.
Point a: high price with low quantity
Point b: low price with high quantity
Any percentage change in quantity for point b is big, and any percentage change in price for point b is small, big/small = big = elastic = sensitive
Minivans, Ford Minivans, Red Ford Minivans.
Time:X
BUDGETS:X
SUBSTITUTES: yes
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